The Complete Guide to Types & Styles of Access Control Turnstiles

Full-Height Turnstiles

Full-height turnstiles provide the highest level of security since their barriers extend from floor to ceiling. This design makes it impossible for anyone to climb over or crawl under. The barriers are usually made from durable stainless steel so they’re highly resistant to tampering and vandalism. However, these turnstiles may cause issues for people who use wheelchairs or have mobility impairments. The opening widths are not adjustable, and they require manual effort to push through. Full-height turnstiles are best for high-security locations like government buildings, correctional facilities, and military bases.

Tripod Turnstiles

Tripod turnstiles get their name from the three rotating arms that block unauthorized individuals from entering. Like full-height turnstiles, these barriers are typically made of stainless steel, but they stand at waist height. Compared to other styles, they are more compact since they require only one cabinet and the arms don’t extend very far. However, the narrow lanes and rotating arms can make it difficult for people with mobility impairments to pass through. Tripid turnstiles are often seen in places with moderate security needs and heavy pedestrian traffic, such as transit stations, amusement parks, and stadiums.

Lane Drop-Arm Turnstiles

Lane-drop arm turnstiles have two stainless steel arms that retract into their cabinets to permit entry. After a person passes through, the arms rise back into place, blocking further access. These turnstiles have a minimalistic appearance, but they also leave a sizeable gap beneath the arms that people could crawl through. However, they’re hygienic and suitable for individuals with mobility impairments since they don’t require physical contact to operate. They’re commonly found in both outdoor and indoor settings like public buildings, entertainment facilities, and commercial offices.

Swing Turnstiles

Swing turnstiles have one or two panels that swing forward to allow passage in one direction while blocking access from the opposite direction. The lanes are wider than tripod or lane-drop arm turnstiles, so they’re more accessible for people carrying luggage or using wheelchairs. Swing turnstiles can be configured with one or more lanes, depending on the amount of pedestrians. This, combined with their durable stainless steel construction, makes them perfect for areas with high foot traffic such as transportation hubs, sports venues, or stadiums.

Glass Swing Gate Turnstiles

Glass swing gate turnstiles are similar to swing turnstiles, but their panels are made of acrylic or tempered glass instead of stainless steel. Like swing turnstiles, they operate without physical contact, and the lane width can be modified for wheelchair accessibility. They offer the same level of security, but with a more stylish and visually appealing look. Glass swing gate turnstiles are ideal for secure environments where interior design matters, such as corporate offices, hotels, or educational institutions.

Retractable Turnstiles

Retractable turnstiles, like glass swing gate turnstiles, have waist-high barriers made from acrylic or tempered glass. But instead of swinging open, the barriers slide back into their cabinets. The lane widths can be adjusted, and no physical contact is needed to operate, making them suitable for wheelchair users and people with mobility impairments. Configurable for one or more lanes, retractable turnstiles are good for bustling places where aesthetics are important, such as commercial offices, convention centers, and universities.

Wing Turnstiles

Wing turnstiles have barriers made of acrylic or tempered glass that retract into their cabinets to allow passage. The panels have a unique wing shape, offering a modern and contemporary look. Like retractable turnstiles, they are configurable for one or more lanes to accommodate varying levels of pedestrian traffic. With their wider lanes and no physical contact, wing turnstiles offer accessibility for people using wheelchairs or experiencing mobility impairments. They’re best suited for indoor installations in commercial buildings, educational institutions, and upscale hotels.

Container turnstiles are portable units consisting of turnstile units installed inside a CONEX box. They are best for outdoor and temporary locations. Once the event or project is over, the container turnstile can be easily transported to the next location, ready for immediate use. Depending on the needs of the location, any type of turnstile can be installed within the container. For example, full-height turnstiles may be the optimal choice for construction sites where maximum security is needed, while swing turnstiles may be ideal for public events, such as music festivals, where high throughput and accessibility are important.